σφάκτρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /spʰák.tron/, /ˈsɸak.tron/, /ˈsfak.tron/, /spʰák.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspʰak.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsɸak.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsfak.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsfak.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|σφάζω|τρον|t1=to slaughter}} σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σφᾰ́κτρον|σφᾰ́κτρου|n|second}} σφᾰ́κτρον • (spháktron) n (genitive σφᾰ́κτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σφᾰ́κτρον|ου}} Forms: σφᾰ́κτρον [canonical], spháktron [romanization], σφᾰ́κτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον [nominative, singular], τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σφᾰ́κτρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σφᾰ́κτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σφᾰ́κτρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σφᾰ́κτροις [dative, plural], τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ [accusative, plural], σφᾰ́κτρον [singular, vocative], σφᾰ́κτρω [dual, vocative], σφᾰ́κτρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφάζω",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "to slaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spháktron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "roman": "tò spháktron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spháktrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà spháktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́κτρου",
      "roman": "toû spháktrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spháktroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰ́κτρων",
      "roman": "tôn spháktrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰ́κτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi spháktrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spháktroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́κτροις",
      "roman": "toîs spháktrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "roman": "tò spháktron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spháktrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà spháktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "roman": "spháktron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρω",
      "roman": "spháktrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "spháktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
        "2": "σφᾰ́κτρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφᾰ́κτρον • (spháktron) n (genitive σφᾰ́κτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax paid for victims"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφάκτρον-grc-noun-yLRjJOra",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰák.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸak.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfak.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰák.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰak.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸak.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfak.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfak.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκτρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφάζω",
        "3": "τρον",
        "t1": "to slaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spháktron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "roman": "tò spháktron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spháktrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà spháktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́κτρου",
      "roman": "toû spháktrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spháktroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφᾰ́κτρων",
      "roman": "tôn spháktrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφᾰ́κτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi spháktrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn spháktroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́κτροις",
      "roman": "toîs spháktrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "roman": "tò spháktron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ spháktrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà spháktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
      "roman": "spháktron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρω",
      "roman": "spháktrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "spháktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
        "2": "σφᾰ́κτρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σφᾰ́κτρον • (spháktron) n (genitive σφᾰ́κτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφᾰ́κτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax paid for victims"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰák.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸak.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfak.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰák.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʰak.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɸak.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfak.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfak.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφάκτρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σφάκτρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun